|
The following Dispatch was submitted to the
Secretary of State for War on 25th April 1946,
by
LIEUT.-GENERAL A.E.PERCIVAL C.B., D.S.O, O.B.E, M.C.
formerly General 0fficer Commandiñg Malaya.
FORWARD
The preparation of this dispatch on the Operations in Malaya which took place between the 8th December, 1941, and the 15th February, 1942, has been influenced by the fact that since the conclusion of those operations a great deal of literature has appeared on the subject. Statements have been made and opinions expressed by writers, many of whom had but a cursory knowledge of Malayan conditions or of the factors which influenced decisions. Often these statements and opinions have been based on false or incomplete information. It has therefore become necessary, in the interests both of those who made the preparations for the campaign and of those who took part in it, that a full and comprehensive account should be given both of the operations themselves and of the events which led up to them. A knowledge of events in Malaya prior to the outbreak of hostilities in the Far East is also essential for a proper understanding of the conduct of the operations because the initial dispositions for the defence of Malaya were to a large extent dictated by those events. The Despatch therefore is more detailed than would otherwise have been the case.
2. The Malavan campaign had two novel features (a) It was the first large-scale campaign for a very lone time to be fought within British or British-protcted territory, and (b) It was our first experience of a campaign fought with modern weapons in jungle warfare conditions. Many lessons were learned from this campaign under both these headings and many more have reading This Despatch it should he borne in mind that the knowledge which now exists was not at that time available to those responsible for the conduct of the operations and nany more have been learned since in other theatres of war. In reading this Dispatch it should be borne in mind that the knowledge which now exists was not at the time available to those responsible for the conduct of the operations, whose task it was in consequence to attempt to solve many new and novel problems.
3. The preparation of this Despatch after a period of four years has naturally presented certain difficulties, especially as some of the relevant documents were lost either by destruction at the time of the, capitulation of Singapore or at sea or from other causes. Every possible endeavour has however, been made to ensure accuracy by reference to such documents as are in existence, to individuals, and by other means. In particular I have had the advantage of being able to refer to such War Diaries as reached home safely and also to a very detailed narrative of the operations compiled under, my instructions by the late Lt.-Col. F.R.N. Cobley, the Loyal Regiment, while prisoner-of-war in 1942 when memories were still fresh.
I believe, therefore, that the facts as presented are substantially correct.
Part I - The Period Prior to the Outbreak of Hostilities with Japan
Part 2 - The Operations on the Mainland of Malaya
Part 3 - The Battle of Singapore
Part 4 - Summary and Conclusions
Appendices
London
Printed and Published by His Majesty´s Stationary Office
To be purchesed directly from H.M. Stationary Office at the following addresses:
`York House, Kingsway, London, W.C.2; 13a Castle Street, Edinburgh, 2 ;
39-41 King Street, Manchester, 2; 1 St Andrews Crescent, Cardiff;
Tower Lane, Bristol, 1;80 Chchester Street, Belfast
OR THROUGH ANY BOOKSELLER
1948
Price 3s 6d net
S.O. Code No. 65-38215
|
