All the information in the diary was taken from either Pay Books or the AFS Diary as shown below. These were carried by Horace thoughout his capture.

AES Diary-2

1941

 

 

 

30th Oct

 

 

 

Left Liverpool, England, at 8am aboard Liner Andes

 

8th Nov

 

 

 

Arrived Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

 

9th Nov

 

 

 

Changed from English liner Andes, 20,000 tons to American Liner Wakefield, 30,000 tons. Formerly named Manhattan

 

10th Nov

 

 

 

Left Halifax, no shore leave

 

11th Nov

 

 

 

Position East of New York

 

14th Nov

 

 

 

Position East of Bahamas, West Indies

 

17th Nov

 

 

 

Arrived Trinidad, two days in bay. No shore leave. The hottist day yet

 

19th Nov

 

 

 

Left Trinidad

 

23rd Nov

 

 

 

Crossed the equator, Father Neptune ceremony.

 

9th Dec

 

 

 

Arrived Capetown, South Africa

 

13th Dec

 

 

 

Left Capetown after four days, glorious shore leave, pool absolutely magnificent.

 

15th Dec

 

 

 

Position off Port Elizabeth

 

16th Dec

 

 

 

Position off Durban S.W. Africa

 

25th Dec

 

 

 

Christmas Day aboard ship in the Arabian Sea. Very good meals and Show. No beer.

 

27th Dec

 

 

 

Arrived Bombay, India. Board train for some place called Amednegar.

 

29th Dec

 

 

 

Arrived Amednegar. What a joint, what a march to the barracks.

1942

 

 

 

15th Jan

 

 

 

March to station leaving Amednegar, very poor meals except for native canteen, 20 odd miles march. Night Operations, Kit inspection, whilst just over a fortnight stay.

 

20th Jan

 

 

 

Left Bombay, India aboard same ship

 

22nd Jan

 

 

 

Position off Colombo

 

27th Jan

 

 

 

Through Sundra Straits after unsuccessful attempt to bomb convoy. 3 bombs dropped from a great height

 

28th Jan

 

 

 

Arrived Singapore

 

29th Jan

 

 

 

Disembarked from Wakefield for Camp. First sight to greet our eyes, 21 Japanese bombers overhead.

 

31st Jan

 

 

 

Left camp 51 for Teck Hock. Take up first mortar positions. Situation very bad. No Allied planes.

 

8th Feb

 

 

 

The eventful day, Japanese make a succesful landing on Singapore. Position held for a time, then Japanese advance.

 

10th Feb

 

 

 

Our Battalion move into front line forward positions.

 

11th Feb

 

 

 

We mortar Bukit Timah Village, 150 bombs put over. Our shells hardly returned.

A night and day of hell. Hit on tin hat from about ten yards, lucky devel. Got the blighter that did it. Same night lose my kit and all personal stuff, still its all in the game.

 

12th Feb

 

 

 

Poor old Tiny Brittain, Stan Turner, Ray Boothby and Ginger Gravels, killed in a trench 4 yards away from me. Bob Noble and Joe Coleman pretty badly wounded. All six in one trench. Place Aclame Road. All mud and earth on top of me. Mortar bomb direct hit.

 

 

 

Missing

Years

001 - Jap Guards

Death Railway

Although these entries are missing we know Horace was taken to Changi Prison.

 

The photo is believed to be taken with the prison in the backgound.

 

Horace worked on the Death Railway from Thailand to Burma

For every sleeper laid a life was lost.

The Japanese guards had their orders of,

`SpeedoŽ

No Work, No Food.

Out of every three allied prisoners taken, one did not survive.

The second Photo shows the soldiers of Bushido, some were cruel and sadistic but not all.

002 - Jap Guards

1944

 

 

 

22nd Jun

 

 

 

Left Tamaung, Thailand for Japan

 

26th Jun

 

 

 

Arrived River Valley, Singapore

 

2nd Jul

 

 

 

Left River Valley

 

4th Jul

 

 

 

Left Singapore

 

8th Jul

 

 

 

Arrived Borneo, first time

 

10th Jul

 

 

 

Left Borneo, first time

 

11th Jul

 

 

 

Arrived Borneo, second time

 

12th Jul

 

 

 

Left Borneo, second time

 

16th Jul

 

 

 

Arrived Manila

 

23rd Jul

 

 

 

Left Manila

 

27th Jul

 

 

 

Arrived Formosa, first time

 

31st Jul

 

 

 

Left Formosa, first time

 

1st Aug

 

 

 

Arrived Formosa, second time

 

4th Aug

 

 

 

Left Formosa, second time

 

8th Aug

 

 

 

Saw Japan

 

10th Aug

 

 

 

Disembarked Maji

 

11th Aug

 

 

 

Left by rail, Simonseni 3am, Arrived Osaka

 

12th Aug

 

 

 

Left Osaka, arrived Tokyo

 

13th Aug

 

 

 

Left Tokyo,, arrived Onahama POW Camp.

List of prisoners from 4th Royal Norfolks click here

1945

 

 

 

14th Aug

 

 

 

2nd World War finishes

 

15th Aug

 

 

 

05.50 hours, usual mine working parade. Arrival at mine, no work. Return to camp at 16.00 hours, hear wild rumours of war being ended.

 

16th Aug

 

 

 

05.50 hours, Parade for work but no work done.

Rumours much stronger concerning war ended.

 

17th Aug

 

 

 

05.50 hours, Parade for work. We finished all work for Japs at 13.00 hours. We hear that rumour is correct. Nearly one year of misery

 

18th Aug

 

 

 

We are waiting Free Men, no cigarettes, very poor and small meals

 

19th Aug

 

 

 

Still waiting

 

20th Aug

 

 

 

Repeato

 

21st Aug

 

 

 

We have a smoke

 

22nd Aug

 

 

 

Lousy meals for Free Men

 

23rd Aug

 

 

 

Rumours of moving

 

24th Aug

 

 

 

Rumours of planes with food

 

25th Aug

 

 

 

Planes over at 09.20 hours. What a greeting. Tears in all the boys eyes. Good old Yanks.

16.00 hours, Yanks back again with supplies.

We got:

17 cigs

Half small 4oz Tin of Meat

Half packet of Assorted

Half 2oz Fruit Bar

2 Cubes of sugar

2 Biscuits

Half 3oz Pkt Coffee Powder

Half 2oz Cereal

Per Man

 

9th Sep

 

 

 

We at last say goodbye to Onahama POW Camp. Board train for Yokahama. Arrive Yokaham and send cable home.

Fine reception Band etc. Board U.S.S. Bracken. My first good meal for nearly four years.

 

10th Sep

 

 

 

Lying in Yokahama Bay waiting to pull out.

 

11th Sep

 

 

 

We set sail for Manila

 

12th Sep

 

 

 

Trip very good but others eating well and me off my food and feeling pretty rotten,whole of trip

 

18th Sep

 

 

 

Arrive Manila, get ready for going ashore but it is cancelled.

 

19th Sep

 

 

 

We pack up and go ashore straight on to Yankee Trucks and have a trip of about 20 miles through Manila. Place knocked about pretty bad.

Arrive at camp. Plenty of mud, rainy season. Tent Camp, but what a treat. First real beds for nearly four years.

Canteen, free Cigs, Candy Tof, Shavers. Cinemas and dam good chow.

 

20th Sep

 

 

 

We get issue of kit and interrogated.

 

21st Sep

 

 

 

1st pay for nearly four years, ie 40 Peseto

 

22nd Sep

 

 

 

Waiting for Medical Test

 

 

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